10 AWG Diesel Locomotive Cable (DLO) is an industrial-grade, single-conductor portable power cable designed for specialized electrical equipment and high-durability power distribution configurations. Engineered to operate under a maximum continuous rating of 2000 Volts, this heavy-duty power line is built to withstand constant vibration, tight bend profiles, and severe environmental abuse in a relatively compact gauge.
While originally engineered to transmit energy from traction generators to drive motors in diesel-electric locomotives, its supreme durability has made it a preferred choice for stationary and mobile applications. It functions as a flexible alternative to standard building wire (like THHN or XHHW) in situations requiring a tight bending radius, dynamic movement, or protection against chemicals and abrasion.
ELECTRICAL AMPACITY & PERFORMANCE DATA
Due to its robust stranding and specialized dual-layer insulation profile, 10 AWG DLO cable exhibits excellent heat dissipation and reliable current capacity limits:
Maximum Current Capacity (30 degrees C Ambient Air): 55 AMPS This threshold is calculated using a continuous 90 degrees C conductor temperature operating as a single conductor in free air per National Electrical Code (NEC) tables.
National Electrical Code Adjustments: When grouping multiple single-conductor DLO lines in closed structural conduits, wire troughs, or tight raceways, installers must apply standard NEC derating factors based on ambient room temperatures and total enclosed conductor counts.
Key Features
Flexible Class I Tinned Copper Conductor: Features a 27-strand layout of fully annealed tinned copper (typically a 27/24 configuration). This configuration allows the 10 AWG cable to bend easily around tight structural boundaries without kinking, while the tin coating prevents copper corrosion and ensures long-term integrity at terminations.
Premium EPR (Ethylene Propylene Rubber) Insulation: Coated with a high-dielectric EPR or EPDM insulation layer. This thermoset compound handles extreme temperature swings without softening, cracking, or experiencing internal voltage tracking breakdowns under 2000V strains.
Heavy-Duty CPE (Chlorinated Polyethylene) Outer Jacket: Protected by an industrial-grade, abrasion-resistant black CPE jacket. It provides excellent defense against grease, fuel oils, petrochemical solvents, ozone, severe impacts, and continuous open-air sunlight exposure.
Multi-Certified Safety Standard Ratings: Dual-listed as Type RHH/RHW-2 under UL 44, allowing code-compliant installation at 90 degrees C in both wet and dry applications.
Common Applications
Small Motor & Generator Leads: Serving as flexible feeder links on smaller manufacturing motors, control systems, and automated machinery.
Control Panels & Switchgear: Providing high-voltage, high-flexibility interconnectivity inside heavy industrial control enclosures and multi-zone transfer switches.
Telecom Power Plants: Providing localized low-voltage drop, high-amperage DC power distribution lines inside central telephone switching hubs and equipment racks.
Diesel-Electric Locomotive Infrastructure: Supplying auxiliary power links, control panel feeds, and lighting grids across transit and locomotive cars.
Cable Layer Architecture (From Core to Jacket)
Central Conductor: 10 AWG stranded tinned copper core (27/24 layout).
Separator Layer: Clear polyester or paper binding tape applied between the conductor and insulation for smooth, easy stripping during field termination.
Primary Insulation: Premium-grade Ethylene Propylene Rubber (EPR or EPDM).
Outer Protective Armor: Rugged, thermoset, weather-proof Black Chlorinated Polyethylene (CPE) jacket.
Technical Specifications
Conductor Size: 10 AWG
Conductor Stranding Count: 27 Strands (24 AWG individual strand size)
Conductor Material: Tinned Annealed Copper
Insulation Material: Ethylene Propylene Rubber (EPR / EPDM)
Jacket Material: Chlorinated Polyethylene (CPE)
Nominal Outer Diameter: Approx. 0.250 to 0.265 inches (Varies slightly by manufacturer)
Approximate Net Weight: Approx. 60 to 68 lbs per 1000 feet
Voltage Rating: 2000 Volts Maximum
Maximum Conductor Temperature: 90 degrees C (Continuous wet or dry)
Compliance Standards: UL Listed Type RHH/RHW-2, CSA Type RW90 (1kV), MSHA Approved (Mine Safety), ICEA S-95-658, NEMA WC-70, IEEE 1202/FT4 Flame Test Compliant, RoHS Compliant
Technical Note Regarding Lugs: Because 10 AWG DLO cable utilizes Class I flexible stranding rather than stiff commercial solid or coarse building wire strands, it is critical to use properly sized compression terminals or control lugs. Ensure that all strands are fully contained within the lug barrel before crimping to prevent loose connections or fraying, which can degrade signal/power transmission and cause localized heating failures.
CABLE TYPE: 10 AWG Single-Conductor Flexible 2000V Diesel Locomotive Power Cable (Black CPE Jacket)
DISCLAIMER: The technical information provided is for general reference only. Industrial high-voltage power networks and flexible cable trays must strictly comply with the National Electrical Code (NEC), local municipal safety enforcement mandates, and individual equipment installation datasheets. Always verify official product submittal listings and exact core metrics with your electrical component manufacturer prior to configuring terminal arrays or subjecting lines to high pulling forces.