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Physical Specifications
Technical Specifications
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The most searched question regarding this cable collection is why a standard aluminum armor cable cannot be buried without a PVC jacket. The answer is Galvanic Corrosion and Moisture Isolation. While the interlocking aluminum armor protects the internal wires from rocks and shovels, aluminum will corrode rapidly if it comes into direct contact with acidic soil or wet concrete. The heavy-duty PVC jacket creates a completely waterproof, seamless shield over the armor. This keeps moisture and soil chemistry out, allowing the cable to achieve a 30+ year lifespan underground.
No, that is the main benefit of this cable! The "Direct Burial" rating means you can dig your trench to the legally required depth, drop the cable straight onto the dirt, and bury it. The combination of the metal armor and the outer PVC skin replaces the need for a pipe, which saves you an enormous amount of time and material costs.
The bare aluminum wire acts as your system's safety ground leg. If a hot wire inside a subpanel or a machine accidentally shorts out or loose-wires against the frame, the bare ground instantly safely routes that rogue electricity back to your main breaker panel. This trips the breaker immediately instead of leaving the machine energized and dangerous to touch.
Because it uses compact stranded aluminum and a flexible interlocking armor, it bends much more smoothly than a solid metal pipe. However, because it is a thick, heavy-duty 4-gauge cable, you should avoid making sharp 90-degree kinks. Bending it in a smooth, sweeping curve keeps the metal armor from binding up or pinching the wires inside.
Wire America supplies an extensive inventory of Direct Burial Aluminum MC cable cut by the foot or on master reels. Most cut-to-length orders are processed and shipped within 24 to 48 hours, delivering directly to your shop or jobsite within 2 to 4 business days once in transit.
We ship orders from the regional distribution hub with stock closest to your jobsite to keep transit times and freight costs as low as possible. Expedited shipping options are also available at checkout.
Working against a tight jobsite or inspection deadline? Call our team directly at 833-268-8644 to request priority processing!
Yes, but you have to protect it where it transitions from underground to aboveground. While the PVC jacket and metal armor are tough, electrical codes require any wire coming out of the ground to be protected from physical damage (like lawnmowers or weed whackers) up to 8 feet high. You should slide the cable into a piece of Schedule 80 PVC conduit where it leaves the trench and hits the side of the building.
According to the standard National Electrical Code (NEC), a PVC-jacketed MC cable buried directly in the earth typically needs to be at least 18 inches deep. If you are running it under a residential driveway, that requirement increases to 24 inches. Always check with your local building inspector before digging, as local soil conditions or regional rules can sometimes alter these depth requirements.
Under National Electrical Code (NEC Table 310.16) guidelines, the allowable ampacity of 4 AWG 3C Direct Burial Aluminum MC Cable is 65 Amps @ 75°C and 75 Amps @ 90°C.
*Ampacities are based on NEC standards for three current-carrying insulated conductors in a raceway, cable, or earth based on an ambient temperature of 30°C (86°F). Because standard equipment terminal lugs are rated at 75°C, most circuits are sized based on the conservative 65-Amp standard. The 75-Amp rating at 90°C is utilized for ampacity adjustment and derating factors.
4 AWG 3C Direct Burial Aluminum MC Cable w/ ground has an approximate physical net weight of 436 lbs per 1,000 feet (0.436 lbs/ft). The nominal outside diameter over the protective black PVC outer jacket is 1.11 inches (+/- 5%). Knowing these physical dimensions allows installers to select the correct liquid-tight direct-burial connector fittings, evaluate trench width, and calculate spool handling on the jobsite.
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