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Physical Specifications
Technical Specifications
Usage & Installation:
Packaging & Dimensions:
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4 AWG THHN copper is rated for 95 Amps at 90°C. However, most standard terminations are rated at 75°C, providing an allowable ampacity of 85 Amps. For continuous loads, ensure your circuit does not exceed 80% of the overcurrent protection. We always recommend confirming wire size with a licensed electrician before purchasing.
A 1-inch conduit is the standard for a 3-wire or 4-wire run of #4 AWG. While a 1-inch pipe is the minimum, stepping up to a 1.25-inch conduit for longer runs or multiple bends will make the pull significantly easier.
Note on Conduit Sizing: These recommendations are based on standard NEC 40% fill guidelines for general informational purposes. Always consult with a licensed electrician or project engineer to verify final conduit specifications and gauge size.
Generally, no. For a standard 100-amp sub-panel feeder, #3 AWG or #2 AWG copper is required to meet the 100-amp demand at the 75°C terminal rating. While #4 Copper is sometimes permitted for a 100-amp residential main service under specific NEC rules (310.12), it does not carry enough ampacity for a typical 100-amp sub-panel. We strongly recommend looking at our #3 AWG THHN or #2 AWG for 100-amp sub-panel installations to ensure code compliance and safety.
No, 4 AWG THHN is not rated for direct burial. It must be installed in conduit (PVC or Rigid Metal) if used underground. For burial without conduit, please look for Type USE-2 or Aluminum URD.
If you are using an 80A or 90A breaker, a #8 AWG copper ground is standard per NEC Table 250.122. It is also common for electricians to select #6 THHN for the ground. Always verify with your local inspector to ensure compliance with the specific breaker size used.
It is a technical acronym describing the wire’s construction: T (Thermoplastic insulation), HH (High-Heat resistant), N (Nylon-coated), and W (Wet-rated). The "-2" is a critical modern rating, signifying that the wire maintains its full 90°C heat resistance even in wet environments, making it more durable than older versions of the wire.
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