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Physical Specifications
Technical Specifications
Usage & Installation:
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This 250 MCM, 3-conductor cable is specifically color-coded for 480V 3-phase industrial power distribution. The Brown, Orange, and Yellow phase identification is the industry standard for high-voltage commercial and industrial systems (typically 277/480V). This cable is most frequently used as a feeder for commercial HVAC chillers, industrial pumps, and mid-sized motor control centers where a neutral is not required in the conduit run.
At the 250 MCM gauge, aluminum conductors become significantly stiffer and harder to manage than standard building wire. Priority-Plex® factory-twists the three phases into a single, synchronized bundle. This helical arrangement allows the conductors to flex as a single unit, which prevents the wires from "wedging" or crossing over each other in conduit bends. This synchronized movement drastically reduces the pulling tension required and eliminates the mechanical "memory" that causes individual heavy wires to fight the installer during training into switchgear.
In high-voltage industrial applications, thermal stability is critical to system longevity. XHHW-2 insulation is made of Cross-Linked Polyethylene (XLPE), a "thermoset" material. Unlike standard PVC (THHN), XLPE will not soften or flow if the conductors reach high temperatures during a peak load. Furthermore, XLPE provides superior resistance to industrial oils, chemicals, and moisture, ensuring that the 480V power backbone remains secure even in harsh processing plants or damp underground conduits.
The allowable ampacity for 250 MCM Aluminum is dictated by the temperature rating of the equipment terminations according to NEC Table 310.16. For 75°C Terminations, it is rated for 205 Amps. For 90°C Terminations, it is rated for 230 Amps. Because all three conductors in this Priority-Plex® bundle are current-carrying phases, standard NEC adjustment factors must be applied if the cable is installed in an environment with high ambient temperatures or if multiple circuits share the same raceway.
Proper infrastructure planning is essential for a successful 250 MCM installation. To comply with the NEC 40% fill requirement, a 2.5-inch or 3-inch conduit is generally required. Most professional installers prefer a 3-inch pipe to allow for easier movement of the twisted bundle through long-sweep elbows. Always use UL-listed AL9CU mechanical or compression lugs. It is a best practice to wire-brush the stripped 8000-series aluminum alloy and apply an antioxidant joint compound to ensure a low-resistance, corrosion-free connection at the terminal.
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