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Physical Specifications
Technical Specifications
Packaging & Dimensions:
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Under standard conditions (90°C conductor, 20°C earth temperature, and 90 RHO soil resistivity), the ampacity for 400 MCM Aluminum is approximately 375 Amps when direct buried and 305 Amps when installed in an underground duct.
⚠️ CUSTOMER WARNING: Actual ampacity must be calculated based on your specific project conditions, including soil thermal resistivity (RHO), burial depth, duct bank configuration, and load factor per NEC Article 311. Consult a licensed electrical engineer for final system design.
The approximate outside diameter for this cable is between 1.45 and 1.55 inches. For a single cable, a 3-inch conduit is the standard choice. For a triplex installation (three cables twisted together), a 4-inch conduit is recommended. Using a 4-inch pipe ensures you stay within the 40% fill limit and reduces the risk of jacket abrasion during the pull.
Even at 400 MCM, aluminum strands can act like a straw, pulling moisture deep into the cable through capillary action. This cable features swellable water-blocking agents that expand when they come into contact with water. This creates a physical dam that stops moisture from traveling down the length of the conductor, preventing "water treeing" and extending the service life of the 35kV insulation.
The 1/3 Neutral means the copper concentric wires provide a cross-sectional area equal to one-third of the 400 MCM aluminum phase conductor. This is the industry standard for three-phase utility systems where loads are relatively balanced. It provides a reliable grounding path and fault current capacity while keeping the cable lighter and more cost-effective than a full-neutral alternative.
To protect the high-voltage insulation and the semiconductive shields from mechanical damage, you must respect the following limits:
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